Stuart History (1603 AD – 1492 AD)
斯图亚特历史（公元 1603 年 – 公元 1492 年）
The Stuart era began when James I, king of Scotland succeeded Elizabeth I, queen of England, to become king of both Scotland, England and Ireland. The Stuart period was a period of intense political and religious debate. There was intense conflict between catholics and protestants, and between the monarchy and parliament. It was also a time of significant scientific discoveries and cultural expression. This was the time of Shakespeare and Christopher Wren.
斯图亚特时代始于苏格兰国王詹姆斯一世接替英格兰女王伊丽莎白一世成为苏格兰、英格兰和爱尔兰的国王。斯图亚特时期是政治和宗教激烈辩论的时代。天主教徒和新教徒之间，以及君主制和议会之间都存在着激烈的冲突。这也是一个充满重大科学发现和文化表达的时代。这是莎士比亚和克里斯托弗·雷恩的时代。
The disputes came to a head when Parliament tried to limit the power of the king. The king tried to ignore Parliament and this led to the English Civil War. At the end of this war the king, Charles I, was defeated and executed.
当议会试图限制国王的权力时，争论达到了顶峰。国王试图无视议会，这导致了英国内战。在这场战争结束时，国王查理一世被击败并被处决。
The country was then controlled by Oliver Cromwell, a leader in the strict protestant group called the Puritans. However the Puritan’s control of the country was lost when Cromwell died 9 years later and Charle’s I son, Charles II, was restore to the throne of England.
随后该国由奥利弗·克伦威尔 控制，他是被称为清教徒的严格新教团体的领袖。然而，当克伦威尔在 9 年后去世时，清教徒失去了对国家的控制，查理一世的儿子查理二世重新登上了英格兰的王位。
During the Stuart period, two other major events occurred in London; the Great Plague of London and the Great Fire of London. These two events killed many people and destroyed much of the city. The rebuilding of London created many of the fine buildings, such as St. Paul’s Cathedral, that can be seen today.
在斯图亚特时代，伦敦发生了另外两件大事：伦敦大瘟疫和伦敦大火。这两起事件造成许多人死亡，并摧毁了这座城市的大部分地区。伦敦的重建创造了许多精美的建筑，例如如今可以看到的圣保罗大教堂。
The Stuart era began when James I, king of Scotland succeeded Elizabeth I, queen of England, to become king of both Scotland, England and Ireland. The Stuart period was a period of intense political and religious debate. There was intense conflict between catholics and protestants, and between the monarchy and parliament. It was also a time of significant scientific discoveries and cultural expression. This was the time of Shakespeare and Christopher Wren.
The disputes came to a head when Parliament tried to limit the power of the king. The king tried to ignore Parliament and this led to the English Civil War. At the end of this war the king, Charles I, was defeated and executed.
The country was then controlled by Oliver Cromwell, a leader in the strict protestant group called the Puritans. However the Puritan’s control of the country was lost when Cromwell died 9 years later and Charle’s I son, Charles II, was restore to the throne of England.
During the Stuart period, two other major events occurred in London; the Great Plague of London and the Great Fire of London. These two events killed many people and destroyed much of the city. The rebuilding of London created many of the fine buildings, such as St. Paul’s Cathedral, that can be seen today.